Because the Shanghai’s admission requirements focus on more on event and you will premium knowledge, neighborhood hukou barriers are a lot all the way down to own very-knowledgeable migrants compared to less-educated migrants in Shanghai. Quite simply, the differences in regional hukou traps between the two locations are significantly more salient to have non-college-experienced migrants compared to college or university-educated migrants. Ergo, when the Hypothesis dos keeps, we anticipate that,
Theory step three: The real difference regarding the likelihood of hukou-training change between Shanghai and you may Shenzhen is actually large to have non-college-experienced migrants than for college- educated migrants.
Analysis and techniques
Getting obvious, we do not say that with the exception of its regional hukou traps, these two locations is actually if you don’t similar to have a natural try. Shanghai and Shenzhen features other histories and you will attention migrants off various other countries, which could recommend differential vocabulary and you can social distance ranging from locals and you may migrants. These types of cultural differences is actually, yet not, unrealistic to drive the brand new hukou-locality-situated intermarriage activities. When Chinese people look for a potential mate, place of source is not an outstanding foundation however, hukou standing is pretty crucial (Xu, 2000; Li & Lu, 2008). At exactly the same time, when the hukou locality isn’t that essential, because the Shenzhen provides a larger display off migrant society than just Shanghai, we could possibly predict low levels out-of intermarriage ranging from migrants and you will citizens for the Shenzhen (the opposite out of Hypothesis step 1), once the the influx away from (im)migrants can reduce the extra to own inter; Lichter, Brown, Qian, & Carmalt, 2007).